Lessons 50–60
GitHub-ready textbook edition with forced English LISTEN buttons
Lesson 50–51: Finish, Come, Drink, Eat, Can
Examples
Verbs
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to finish, finished | terminar |
| to eat, ate | comer |
| Can | poder |
| to drink, drank | beber |
Vocabulary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| boyfriend | namorado |
| story | história |
| wise | sábio |
| girlfriend | namorada |
| novel | romance |
| sick | doente |
| man | homem |
| detective | detetive |
| healthy | saudável |
| woman | mulher |
| journalist | jornalista |
| together | juntos |
| single | solteiro |
| writer | escritor |
| whole | todo, inteiro |
| married | casado |
| executive | executivo |
| couch | sofá |
| rich | rico |
| pretty | bonita |
| help | ajuda |
| poor | pobre |
| glad | contente, alegre |
| problem | problema |
| meal | refeição |
| upset | chateado |
| check | cheque |
| light | leve, claro |
| busy | ocupado |
| checkbook | talão de |
| news | notícias |
| tired | cansado |
cheques
Expressions
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| this time | desta vez |
| first time | primeira vez |
Grammar
Oral Practice
Questions in Trio
Glossary
to care
to give
everybody
everyone
but me
importar-se
dar
todo mundo
todos
exceto eu, a mim
Interaction
I count my blessings, not my troubles.
It's more blessed to give than to receive.
Lesson 52: Song — But Me
Examples
Glossary
to care
to give
everybody
everyone
but me
importar-se
dar
todo mundo
todos
exceto eu, a mim
Interaction
I count my blessings, not my troubles.
It's more blessed to give than to receive.
0 ®
I have
I speak
I visit
I help
I drive
Eu tenho
Eu falo
Eu visito
Eu ajudo
Eu dirijo
I had
I spoke
I visited
I helped
I drove
Eu tive
Eu falei
Eu visitei
Eu ajudei
Eu dirigi
I visited himyesterday.
Eu o visitei ontem.
He didn't help me.
Ele não me ajudou.
Did you speak English with him?
Você falou inglês com ele?
Didn't you visit your parents on Sunday?
Você não visitou seus pais no domingo?
She drove from Miami to Orlando.
Ela dirigiu de Miami a Orlando.
They didn't have much time.
Eles não tiveram muito tempo.
Didn't you help them?
Você não os ajudou?
Didn't he have to work yesterday?
Ele não teve que trabalhar ontem?
He had som ething to say to you.
Ele tinha algo a dizer para você.
Did you have anything to read?
Você tinha alguma coisa para ler?
I didn't have anything to study today.
Não tive nada para estudar hoje.
She wanted nothing from the drugstore.
Ela não queria nada da farmácia.
She has som ething to say.
Ela tem algo para dizer.
Does he have anything to do now?
Ele tem algo para fazer agora?
She didn't eat anything last night.
Ela não comeu nada na noite passada.
He said nothing at the meeting.
Ele não disse nada na reunião.
I am living here now.
I am not sleeping w ell.
Estou morando aqui agora.
Eu não estou dormindo bem.
She is doing her homework.
Ela está fazendo sua lição de casa.
He is having a sandwich at the snack bar.
Ele está comendo um sanduíche na lanchonete.
The class is starting now.
A aula está começando agora.
We are driving home now.
Nós estamos dirigindo para casa agora.
Are they buying new furniture?
Eles estão comprando mobília nova?
I don 't know if they are com ing.
Eu não sei se eles estão vindo.
Are you studying by yourself?
Você está estudando sozinho?
She is not going with the kids.
Ela não está indo com as crianças.
It is not working anymore.
Não está funcionando mais.
We aren't writing a novel.
Nós não estamos escrevendo um romance.
Are they selling the house?
Eles estão vendendo a casa?
She doesn't know if he is m arried.
Ela não sabe se ele é casado.
Lesson 53–54: Have, Speak, Visit, Help, Drive
Examples
Vocabulary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to speak, spoke | faiar |
| to drive, drove | dirigir |
| to visit, visited | visitar |
| grandpa | VOVÔ |
| already | já |
| grandma | VOVÓ |
| ago | a trá s |
| grandfather | avô |
| grandmother | avó |
| grandparents | avós |
| if | se |
| peach | p ê sse g o |
| own | p ró p rio |
| owner | proprietário, dono |
| address | e n d e re ç o |
| people | pessoas |
| health | sa ú d e |
| block | quadra, quarteirão |
| kid | criança |
| continent | continente |
| Asia | Ásia |
| Africa | África |
| North | América |
| South | América |
| Antarctica | Antártica |
| Europe | Europa |
| Australia | Austrália |
bottle
g a rra fa
road
e stra d a
can
la ta
straw
c a n u d o
box
ca ixa
while
e n q u a n to
package
p a c o te
hour
h ora
bag
saco, sa co la
grandson
n eto
granddaughter
n eta
cookie
b o la ch a
grandchildren
n etos
foreign
e s tra n g e iro
middle
m e io
foreigner e s tra n g e iro
street
rua
* * aM
America
do Norte
America
do Sul
w.
Expressions
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| something | alguma coisa, algo |
| nothing | nada |
| SO | então, por isso, tão |
| anymore | não mais |
| so far | até agora |
anything
alguma coisa, nada
Grammar
Oral Practice
Questions in Trio
Culture
Thanksgiving
Dia de Ação de Graças
Thanksgiving________ the day Americans rem em ber_________thank God for their family,
__________ and especially______________ freedom. This holiday is ____________________ on
the fo u rth ________________ of N ovem ber.__________________Americans th in k _________
Thanksgiving th e y ______________ about turkey. This tradition began m an y_________ago
when the pilgrims came fro m _________________to America looking______________religious
freedom ___________ a place to raise th eir_____________, and thanked G od________________
their harvest.
Today, American fam ilies______________ turkey to celebrate_________________day. Other
p o p u la r_____________ are yams (sweet potatoes), stuffing (a _________________turkey
filling) and rolls (homemade bread). Children usually prepare____________ plays at school
for th e ir_____________ and relatives o n _________________ day.
Gratitude is an attitude.
Give thanks every day for your blessings.
n Review 9
Improve your pronunciation
sandwich
middle
thirsty
address
detective
health
foreigner
granddaughter
Highlights
to be
I am.
You are.
He is.
She is.
It is.
We are.
You are.
They are.
I am not.
You are not.
He is not.
She is not.
It is not.
We are not.
You are not.
They are not.
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
girlfriend
whole
while
I'm studying.
You're sleeping.
He's helping.
She's w riting.
It's starting.
We're selling.
You're finishing.
They're closing.
by myself
by yourself
by himself
by herself
by itself
by ourselves
by yourselves
by themselves
I'm not studying.
You're not sleeping.
He's not helping.
She's not w riting.
It's not starting.
We're not selling.
You're not finishing.
I can.
They're not closing.
You can.
Am I studying?
I can't.
Are you sleeping?
You can't.
Is he helping?
Is she writing?
Can I?
Is it starting?
Can you?
Are we selling?
Are you finishing?
Are they closing?
I don't work there anymore.
I don't want to sell it anymore.
I have something.
Do you have anything?
I don't have anything.
I have nothing.
I like to read anything.
Be
-Efl Song
Feeling fine
I'm strong. • I'm confident. • I'm positive.
Today there's something wrong
Something is going on
Nothing is working right
I can't see what's in my mind.
I don't know w hat to do
I can't see any light
Up is down these days
And left doesn't feel right.
Today there's something wrong
Everything is upside down
Nothing is working right
But I am feeling fine
Feeling fine
Feeling fine.
Glossary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| upside down | de cabeça pra baixo |
to see
ver
to work
funcionar
going on
acontecendo
light
daro, leve
up
para cima
down
para baixo
left
esquerda
right
certo, direita
everything
tudo
feeling fine
sentindo-se bem
Lesson 55–56: Live, Understand, Open, Close, Would
Examples
Vocabulary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to understand, understood | entender |
| W O U ld | condicional |
| to open, opened | abrir |
| living room | exercício |
| filme | concerto, show |
| peça de teatro | teatro |
| piloto | motorista |
| acidente | caminhão |
| garagem | sala |
| banheiro | sala de estar |
| secret | sala de jantar |
| lareira | madeira |
| caro | barato |
| dificil | fácil |
| simples | complicado |
| esperto | palavra |
exercise
film
concert
play
theater
pilot
driver
accident
truck
garage
room
bathroom
dining room
fireplace
wood
expensive
cheap
difficult
easy
simple
complicated
smart
word
segredo
Expressions
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| too much | demais |
| too little | muito pouco |
| too late | tarde demais |
| congratulations | parabéns |
| awesome | impressionante |
| good job | bom trabalho |
Grammar
Speak Right Now
Conversation in Trio
Questions in Trio
Glossary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| there are | há, têm |
| show | espetáculo |
to go out
sair
place
lugar
let's
vamos
Interaction
I prefer
Eu prefiro
I preferred
Eu preferi
I cook
Eu cozinho
I cooked
Eu cozinhei
I make
Eu faço
m ade
Eufiz
I pay
Eu pago
I paid
Eu paguei
She m ade a special dish for him.
Ela fez um prato especial para ele.
He didn't make any mistakes on the test.
Ele não cometeu nenhum erro na prova.
She made breakfast before work.
Ela fez o café da manhã antes do trabalho.
It made a lot of noise.
Fez muito barulho.
We made a speech at the meeting.
Nós fizemos um discurso na reunião.
They made a lot of money this year.
Eles ganharam muito dinheiro este ano.
I didn 't m ake a cake this week
Eu não fiz um bolo esta semana.
He didn't make any plans.
Ele não fez nenhum plano.
She didn't make the bed.
Ela não arrumou a cama.
It didn't make any sense.
Não fez nenhum sentido.
She didn't make a cake.
Ela não fez um bolo.
Didn't she make that phone call?
Eia não fez aquela ligação?
She did a good job at the factory.
Ela fez um bom trabalho na fábrica.
He did a big favor for his boss.
Ele fez um grande favor a seu chefe.
She did many things before lunch.
Ela fez muitas coisas antes do almoço.
Did you do the cleaning?
Você fez a limpeza?
She doesn't like to do the housework.
Ela não gosta de fazer o trabalho de casa.
She cooked his favorite dish.
Ela cozinhou o prato favorito dele.
He didn 't do overtim e this m onth.
Ele não fez hora extra este mês.
He didn't do the shopping.
Ele não fez as compras.
She didn't do anything so far.
Ela não fez nada até agora.
I would like to make a phone call.
Eu gostaria de fazer uma ligação.
He finished doing his homework.
Ele terminou de fazer sua tarefa.
He cam e to do the translation.
Ele veio para fazer a tradução.
She makes me happy.
Ela me faz feliz.
Didn't you pay it?
Você não pagou isto?
It makes sense.
Faz sentido.
He cooked a special meal.
Ele cozinhou uma refeição especial.
Didn't she make any friends?
Ela não fez nenhum amigo?
She preferred a house to an apartm ent.
Ela preferiu uma casa a um apartamento.
Lesson 57–58: Prefer, Cook, Make, Pay
Examples
Verbs
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to prefer, preferred | preferir |
| to make, made | fazer |
Expressions
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to cook, cooked | cozinhar |
| to pay, paid | pagar |
| to do the dishes | lavar louças |
to make money
ganhar dinheiro
to make a phone call
telefonar
to do the laundry
lavar roupas
Vocabulary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| bed | cama |
| housekeeper | governanta |
| mistake | erro, engano |
| cook | cozinheiro |
| noise | barulho |
| barbecue | churrasco |
| speech | discurso |
| recipe | receita |
| plan | plano |
| salt | sal |
| sense | sentido, senso |
| sugar | açúcar |
| cleaning | limpeza |
| favorite | favorito |
| favor | favor |
| delicious | delicioso |
| housework | faxina |
| special | especial |
| translation | tradução |
| less | menos |
| dish | prato |
| calorie | caloria |
| maid | empregada |
| cell phone | celular |
| cereal bar | barra de cereal |
Ê ©
H H
to make a backup
fazer um backup
sometimes
as vezes
H tM jf
Hill//
-.HIIII'
Grammar
Conversation in Trio
Questions in Trio
Culture
P*| o_________ b b
Christmas day
Natal
Christmas is a special_____________ of the year for A m erican__________________ It's also
a _____________day for fam ilies_____________ traditions._____________ American families
cook a b ig ____________ for dinner on Christmas Day. Kids love __ ______ ______ and they
lo ve____________ early on Christm as_____________ to open their presents.
A small gift is better than a great promise.
More im portant than the gift is the way it is given.
Give a gift to someone you love and think of a reason later.
n ®
I buy
Eu compro
I bought
Eu comprei
I sell
Eu vendo
I sold
Eu vendi
I need
Eu preciso
I needed
Eu precisei
I wash
Eu lavo
I washed
Eu lavei
He bought a n ew car last week.
Ele comprou um carro novo semana passada.
Did they take the dog to the veterinarian?
Eles levaram o cachorro ao veterinário?
Did the kids wash their hands?
As crianças lavaram suas mãos?
They sold their ap artm en t.
Eles venderam seu apartamento.
He learned it very fast.
Ele aprendeu muito rápido
Did she need any help?
Ela precisou de alguma ajuda?
I alw ays take my children with me.
Eu sempre levo meus filhos comigo.
He takes the bus to the office.
Ele pega o ônibus para o escritório.
She took notes during the course.
Ela tomou notas durante o curso.
• »,J 11JI 4
It didn't take too much time.
Não levou muito tempo.
Did you take any medicine?
Você tomou algum remédio?
I learn many things at.
Eu aprendo muitas coisas na.
He learns languages by himself.
Ele aprende idiomas sozinho.
She learned how to do it.
Ela aprendeu a fazer isto.
I would like to learn how to drive.
Eu gostaria de aprender a dirigir.
Did they learn this fromyou?
Eles aprenderam isto com você?
She is talking to som ebody.
Ela está conversando com alguém.
They bought it for somebody.
Eles compraram isto para alguém.
He isn't talking to anybody.
Ele não está falando com ninguém.
We didn't see anybody yesterday.
Nós não vimos ninguém ontem.
Is anybody coming to class next week?
Alguém virá à auia semana que vem?
Did anybody take him there?
Alguém o levou lá?
Isn't anybody com ing here?
Ninguém virá aqui?
Didn't they talk to anybody?
Eles não conversaram com ninguém?
She know s nobody in the city.
Ela não conhece ninguém nesta cidade.
N obody likes to go there.
Ninguém gosta de ir lá.
Lesson 59–60: Buy, Sell, Need, Wash
Examples
Verbs
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| to buy, bought | comprar |
| to need, needed | precisar |
Vocabulary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| T-shirt | veterinário |
| estação | sala de aula |
| aula, lição | anotação |
| documento | dicionário |
| informação | idioma |
| casaco | uniforme |
| pijama | camiseta |
| a year | por ano |
| once | uma vez |
| twice | duas vezes |
veterinarian
station
classroom
lesson
note
document
dictionary
information
language
coat
uniform
pajamas
Expressions
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| a day | por dia |
| a week | por semana |
| a month | por mês |
Grammar
Oral Practice
Questions in Trio
Culture
Celebrate the joy of life with fam ily and friends.
It's tim e to celebrate.
ip 3
New Year's day
Ano Novo
It is a _______________________________________________________to celebrate New Year's Eve
a m o n g _____________________and relatives. M a n y _________________________ like to take
the ____________ to make new resolutions on __________________________ occasion.
Some p e o p le ____________________ to go back t o _____________________f others want to
________________________their jobs and most people decide to be a _______________ friend,
parent o r _______________________ husband or wife. T h e _______________________ goes on
and on.
Review 10
Improve your pronunciation
theater
delicious
recipe
special
barbecue
pajamas
speech
uniform
Highlights
He started working.
I started playing.
She wants to start writing.
We finished reading.
They finished eating.
To make
a mistake
noise
a plan
sense
breakfast
friends
money
a phone call
To do
a favor
the housework
a translation
something
overtime
a good job
the dishes
the laundry
a day
a week
a month
a year
dictionary
favorite
veterinarian
a month
I want to learn how to cook.
I learn English from my teacher.
too much
too little
to take a shower
to take the bus
to take medicine
to take notes
once
twice
three times
They want to help somebody.
They don't want to take anybody there.
Do they want to help anybody?
Don't they want to take anybody there?
Nobody wants to talk to him about it.
Am I not?
Aren't you?
Isn't he?
Isn't she?
Isn't it?
Aren't we?
Aren't you?
Aren't they?
Make
IB Song
Joy to Everyone
Love, it was perfect love, that came to earth,
Sent from heaven above,
To the world that Christmas night.
Though just a child, He was God's own son,
The Prince of Peace, He was the Holy One,
Come to save us from all sin.
Let all the world join in songs of praise,
For He is come, let your voice be raised,
To every father and son, every nation and land,
Everyone.
Let there be love,
Let there be peace,
Let there be joy to everyone this Christmas.
Laid in a manger at the time of His birth,
Now He is King over all of the earth,
And the Savior of the world.
Come, let us worship Him and with the angels,
Sing peace, good will to all men,
Give glory to God in the highest.
Let all the world join in songs of praise
For He is come, let your voice be raised,
To every mother and child,
Like the Baby so mild who brought love.
He brought us love,
He taught us peace,
Let there be joy to everyone this Christmas.
Love, it was perfect love, that came to earth,
Sent from heaven above,
To the world that Christmas night.
Come, let us worship Him and with the angels,
Sing peace, good will to all men,
Give glory to God in the highest.
Let all the world join in songs of praise,
For He is come, let your voice be raised,
To every father and son, every nation and land,
Everyone.
Let every heart,
Prepare Him room, for the Savior is come,
Let there be joy to everyone this Christmas.
Joy to the world, the Lord is come!
Glossary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| heaven | paraíso |
| God's own son | o próprio filho de Deus |
| Prince of Peace | príncipe da paz |
3Z WÊKÊÊ
joy
alegria
holy
sagrado
earth
terra
everyone
todos
to save
salvar
savior
salvador
sent
enviado
sin
pecado
world
mundo
laid
deitado
mild
suave
above
acima
manger
manjedoura
brought
trouxe
though
embora
birth
nascimento
taught
ensinou
king
rei
Lord
Senhor
I make my day. • I make the difference.
I make it happen.
Glossary
| English | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| accident | acidente |
| address | endereço |
| administration | administração 107 |
| Africa | Africa |
| after | depois de |
| again | de novo, |
| ago | atrás |
| all | todo |
| almost | quase |
| alone | sozinho |
| also | também |
| always | sempre |
| an | um |
| animal | animal |
| Antarctica | Antarctica |
| apartment | apartamento |
| apple | maçã |
| art | arte |
| as | como |
| Asia | Ásia |
| assistant | assistente |
| at | arroba |
| Australia | Austrália |
| bad | ruim |
| bag | saco, sacola |
| baked | assado |
| bakery | padaria |
| banana | banana |
| barbecue | churrasco |
| baseball | beisebol |
| basketball | basquete |
| bathroom | banheiro |
| beach | praia |
| because | porque (resposta)I |
| bed | cama |
| bedroom | quarto |
| before | antes de |
| bicycle | bicicleta |
| big | grande |
| bike | bicicleta |
| birthday | aniversário |
| blinds | persiana |
| block | quadra, quarteirão |
| blouse | blusa |
| coat | casaco |
| book | livro |
| coffee | café |
| boot | bota |
| cold | frio |
| bored | entediado |
| come, carne | vir |
| boss | chefe |
| bottle | garrafa |
| complicated | complicado |
| bowl | tigela |
| computer | computador |
| boy | garoto, menino |
| boyfriend | namorado |
| concert | show |
| bread | pão |
| continents | continente |
| breakfast | café da manhã |
| bridge | ponte |
| brother | irmão |
| cook | cozinheiro |
| brunch | brunch |
| cook, cooked | cozinhar |
| bubble gum | chidete |
| cooked | cozido |
| business | negócio, comércio |
| cookie | bolacha |
| businessman | executivo |
| corner | esquina |
| businesswoman | executivat |
| couch | sofá |
| busy | ocupado |
| country | pais, interior |
| but | mas |
| coupon | cupom |
| buy, bought | comprar |
| course | curso |
| by | até |
| court | quadra |
| cousin | primo, prima |
| credit | crédito |
| customer | freguês |
| cake | bolo |
| calorie | caloria |
| can | poder |
| can | lata |
| dad | pai |
| car | carro |
| cards | cartas, baralho |
| day | dia |
| cash | dinheiro |
| delicious | delicioso |
| cat | gato |
| dentist | dentista |
| cereal | cereal |
| dessert | sobremesa |
| change | troco |
| detective | detetive |
| cheap | barato |
| dictionary | dicionário |
| checkbook | talão de cheques |
| diner | restaurante |
| checkers | jogo de damas |
| dining room | sala de jantar |
| cheese | queijo |
| chess | xadrez |
| dish | prato |
| chicken | frango |
| dishes | louças |
| children | crianças, filhos |
| do, did | fazer |
| China | China |
| doctor | médico |
| document | documento |
| chocolate | chocolate |
| dog | cachorro |
| Christmas | natal |
| dollar | dólar |
| church | igreja |
| donut | rosquinha |
| door | porta |
| class | classe, aula |
| dot com | ponto com |
| classroom | sala de aula |
| downtown | centro da cidade 19,79 |
| cleaning | limpeza |
| dress | vestido |
| dock | relógio |
| drink, drank | beber, tomar 5, 75,121 |
| close, closed | fechar |
| clothes | roupas |
| driver | motorista |
| 9, 79 | already-já |
| 37, 93 | beans-feijão |
| 41,77 | ciência da computação |
| convenience store - | loja de conveniência |
| N—i | cup-xícara |
| 65, 107 | Chinese-chinês |
7,77
55,97
novamente, outra vez
airport-aeroporto
69, 93
65, 117
23,111
65,97
5, 75
33, 89
13, 77
at-em
9, 79
41,89
aunt-tia
61,77
55,97
bank-banco
9, 83
9, 107
47, 131
27,103
41, 135
47, 111
55, 97
23,89
13,83
33, 117
33,139
13,83
5, 75
47, 79
55, 121
19, 89
company-companhia
65, 93
65, 83
box-caixa
computer science -
41, 121
5, 77
7, 77
61, 135
61, 135
37,125
61, 93
9, 77
33,83,139
41,93
37, 117
7,77
—J
37, 103
r \
\ y
candy-doce
33,139
41, 117
13, 83
daughter-filha
7,77
89, 111
19,21
23, 139
65, 107
check-cheque
difficult-dificil
5, 77
dinner-jantar
13,85
9, 111
27, 89
7, 77
65, 117
23, 75
33, 75
23, 139
55, 117
65, 83
19, 79
city-cidade
27,93
47, 93
65, 97
41, 89
65,139
33, 117
69, 117
47, 93,131
drive, drove-dirigir